凡口铅锌矿铅锌硫混合精矿分离试验研究

Separation tests of the lead-zinc-sulfur mixed concentrate in Fankou lead and zinc mine

  • 摘要: 铅锌混合精矿中闪锌矿经铜离子活化后具有与铜蓝相近的可浮性而难以被抑制.研究采用的矿样为广东凡口铅锌矿所生产的铅锌硫混合精矿,在原矿工艺矿物学研究的基础上,采用立式搅拌磨在提高混合精矿的解离度的同时对闪锌矿表面产生一定的擦洗作用,以降低活化后的闪锌矿的可浮性;研究使用二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠与亚硫酸氢钠、硫酸锌的组合实现了对活化后的闪锌矿的抑制.在原混合精矿含铅12.77 %、锌32.91 %的基础上,分离闭路试验采用新工艺和新药剂获得了含Pb 54.32 %、Zn 4.66 %的铅精矿、含Pb 1.72 %、Zn 52.51 %的锌精矿、含Pb 2.05 %、Zn 6.95 %的硫精矿3 个产品.

     

    Abstract: It is difficult to suppress the sphalerite activated by cupric ion in lead -zinc -sulfur mixed concentrate due to the floatability similar with covellite. The samples in the research are lead -zinc -sulfur mixed concentrate produced by FanKou Lead and Zinc Mine in Guangdong Province. Based on the ore mineralogy study, the vertical spiral agitating mill is used to reduce the floatability of sphalerite through the improving of the degree of dissociation of mixed concentrate and scrubbing effect on the surface of sphalerite. Besides, composite inhibitor which consists of dimethyldithiocarbamate , sodium hydrogen sulfite and zinc sulfate is employed to achieve the inhibitory effect on sphalerite. With new technology and new agent, lead concentrate with 54.32 % Pb and 4.66%Zn, zinc concentrate with1.72 %Pb and 54.52 %Zn, sulfur concentrate with 2.05 %Pb and 6.05 %Zn are obtained through separation closed circuit experiment based on mixed concentrates with 12.77 % Pb and 32.91 % Zn.

     

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