钒在铜液中活度系数的实验研究

Experimental study of the activity coefficients of vanadium in liquid copper

  • 摘要: 在1 673 K~1 873 K温度范围以及不同氧分压条件下,利用固态V2O3与液态Cu进行高温化学平衡实验,测得了V在Cu液中活度系数,其中氧分压通过CO/CO2(g)进行控制.由于V2O3中存在氧的非化学计量性,采用(V2O3)S.S.的固溶体吉布斯自由能模型对V在Cu液中活度系数进行修正,从而得到V在Cu液中的Henry常数与温度的关系式.

     

    Abstract: The activity coefficients of vanadium in liquid copper were measured by equilibrating solid V2O3 with liquid Copper under different oxygen partial pressure in temperature range from 1673 to 1873 K, where the oxygen partial pressure was controlled by adopting the CO (g)/CO2(g) equilibrium. Because V2O3 exhibits non-stoichiometry of oxygen, the Gibbs energy model for (V2O3) S.S., not that of pure V2O3 compound, was adopted to calculated the activity coefficients of vanadium in liquid copper. The activity coefficients of vanadium in liquid copper measured under the highest experimental oxygen partial pressure as a function of temperature can be expressed by a linear relationship. This relationship can also be considered as the temperature dependence of Henry's constant of vanadium in liquid copper.

     

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