水热法制备不同形貌Bi12TiO20可见光光催化剂

Hydrothermal preparation of visible-light-activated photocatalyst Bi12TiO20 with different morphologies

  • 摘要: 以五水硝酸铋(Bi(NO33·5H2O)和钛酸四丁酯(Ti(OC4H94)为原料,采用水热法,在无表面活性剂的条件下成功制备出不同形貌的Bi12TiO20晶体.利用场发射扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪对产物的微观形貌和晶体结构进行了表征,结果表明,以KOH和NaOH为矿化剂可以分别得到纳米网状和片状的Bi12TiO20晶体,两者属于立方晶系.另外,以模拟太阳光为光源、罗丹明B为目标降解物测试了样品的光催化性能,结果显示,水热合成的Bi12TiO20晶体比固相反应法合成的样品具有更好的可见光光催化性能,其中,基于纳米片状结构Bi12TiO20晶体的罗丹明B溶液,光照180 min后的降解率可达78.2 %.

     

    Abstract: Bi12TiO20 crystals with different morphologies are prepared by a hydrothermal process with no surfactants using Bi (NO3)3·5H2O and Ti (OC4H9)4. The morphologies and crystal structures are characterized by SEM and XRD. The results indicate that netlike and plate-like Bi12TiO20 crystals can be synthesized using KOH and NaOH, respectively, both belonging to the cubic crystal system. Furthermore, the photocatalysis properties are characterized by the photodegradation of RhB under simulated sunlight illumination. The results show that the two Bi12TiO20 samples synthesized by hydrothermal method have enhanced photocatalysis properties comparing with those synthesized by solid-state reaction under visible light irradiation. The photodegradation rate of RhB with plate-like Bi12TiO20 crystals can reach 78.2 % after 180 min of illumination.

     

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