从冶炼渣选铜尾矿中综合回收铁新工艺研究

Comprehensive iron recovery technology from copper tailings of copper smelting slag

  • 摘要: 铜冶炼渣中的铁主要以铁橄榄石、硅酸铁的形式存在,铁品位含量高,嵌布粒度极细,综合利用难度大.采用磁选粗选、再磨、磁选精选、反浮选等工艺进行了从铜渣选铜尾矿中回收铁精矿和选煤重介质选矿试验,可获得产率为10.24 %、铁品位为51.56 %的合格铁精矿和产率为17.66 %、铁品位为53.38 %、密度为4.35 g/cm3选煤重介质.该工艺是铜冶炼渣中铁综合利用的一种新途径和新方法,具有良好的应用前景.

     

    Abstract: The iron existed in the form of fayalite and iron silicate in the smelting copper slag is difficult to be utilized comprehensively due to fine dissemination size, despite of the high grade iron. Experiments are performed to recover iron concentrate and heavy-medium coal preparation from copper tailings of copper slag by a united technology, which consist of magnetic separation, regrinding, magnetic separation and reverse flotation. The results show that an iron concentrate with grade at 51.56 % Fe and recovery at 10.24 % and heavy-medium coal preparation with grade at53.38 % Fe and recovery at 17.66 % within density of 4.35 g/cm3 are obtained. The united technology would be a new approach and method to comprehensive utilization of iron in smelting copper slag, which enjoys promising application prospect.

     

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