超高强Cu-Ni-Si-Mg-Cr合金的组织和性能

Micro-structures and properties of ultra-high strength Cu-Ni-Si-Mg-Cr alloy

  • 摘要: 通过光学显微镜、维氏硬度计、涡流电导仪、X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜等仪器设备对Cu-6.0Ni-1.4Si-0.15Mg-0.1Cr合金的组织结构和性能进行了表征与测试.结果表明:合金铸态组织为发达的树枝晶组织,并可分为白亮的枝晶区、灰色的中间过渡区及非平衡凝固相粒子.非平衡凝固相主要为δ-Ni2Si和β-Ni3Si.合金主要的强化机制为时效析出强化,主要强化相为δ-Ni2Si.合金经过适当的形变热处理后,硬度为353 HV,抗拉强度为1 010 MPa,屈服强度为930 MPa,伸长率为3.8%,电导率为29.7%IACS.

     

    Abstract: Microstructure and properties of the Cu-6.0Ni-1.4Si-0.15Mg-0.1Cr alloy are studied by optical microscope, X-ray diffractometer and transmission electron microscope observation, and by Vickers hardness tester, eddy-current electrical conductivity measurement. Results show that the developed dendrite which can be divided into dendrite area, the middle transition region and non-equilibrium solidification phase particles, appears in the casting ingot. The non-equilibrium solidification phases are δ-Ni2Si and β-Ni3Si. The main strength mechanism for designed alloy is precipitation strengthening and the strengthening phases are δ-Ni2Si. After appropriate thermo-mechanical treatment, the hardness of the alloy can be 353 HV, tensile strength can reach 1 010 MPa, and yield strength is 930 MPa with enlogation being 3.8% and electrical conductivity being 29.7% IACS.

     

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