基于小波包的某矿爆破震动信号分析

Blast vibration signal analysis based on wavelet packets of a mine

  • 摘要: 为了解某矿爆破震动波传播规律,在去噪的基础上对信号进行4层db8小波包分解,提取噪声和频段分信号.分析表明,噪声易与真实信号混叠,使PPV增大或减小,降低原始信号的准确性与可靠性;真实信号在0~256 Hz 均有分布,各频段未见明显集中现象,但在同一爆破中,随着传播距离的增加,速度有向低频集中的趋势.最后,将数据进行线性拟合,获取了爆破震动波的衰减规律公式,为该矿爆破设计提供了依据.

     

    Abstract: In order to understand blast vibration wave propagation of a mine, noise and signal components of each band are extracted on the basis of signal de-noising after four layers signal decomposition with db8 wavelet packet. Analysis shows that aliasing of real signal and noise will cause PPV increasing or decreasing which can reduce the accuracy and reliability of the original signal. Real signals are distribution within 0~256 Hz with no significant concentration in each frequency band. But, in the same blasting, with the increasing of propagation distance, speed tends to concentrate on low frequency. Finally, attenuation law of blasting vibration wave formula is acquired by linear fitting of data which provides the basis for the mine blasting design.

     

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