冶金反应工程学中反应过程动力学的研究方法探究

Research methods on the reaction kinetics of metallurgical reaction engineering

  • 摘要: 冶金物理化学中反应动力学的方法已经成功地在冶金学(如黑色冶金、有色冶金等)中得到了应用,并成为传统的冶金学学科体系中一个重要的理论基础,其研究方法已经非常的完善,形成了独自的结构和体系.冶金反应工程学的重要任务之一是要对冶金工程进行模拟,要准确地得到反应过程的机理和不同控制环节转换时间点,因此,冶金物理化学中冶金反应动力学的研究方法和结果并不完全适合于冶金反应工程学.为给在冶金反应工程学中求解传输和化学反应方程的定解条件提供必要的传输与反应过程动力学参数和不同控制环节的转换时间点,提出了用分段尝试法研究冶金反应过程动力学的新思路,并对比了2种方法和得到的结果及对分段尝试法进一步的发展进行了讨论.分段尝试法作为冶金反应工程学中研究反应过程动力学的方法,既可满足冶金反应工程学的自身需要,又能为建立独立的冶金反应工程学学科体系提供必要的保障.

     

    Abstract: Reaction kinetics of metallurgical physical chemistry which was successfully applied in metallurgy(as ferrous metallurgy、non-ferrous metallurgy) became an important theoretical foundation for subject system of traditional metallurgy. Not only the research methods were very perfect, but also the independent structures and systems of it had been formed. One of the important task of metallurgical reaction engineering was the simulation of metallurgical process, then the mechanism of reaction process and the conversion time of different control links should be obtained accurately. Therefore, the methods and results of reaction kinetics in metallurgical physical chemistry were not very suitable for metallurgical reaction engineering. In order to provide necessary transmission and reaction kinetics parameters as well as the conversion time of different control links for definite conditions of solving transmission and reaction equations in metallurgical reaction engineering, a new idea for researching kinetics mechanisms in metallurgical reaction engineering by employing sectional method was proposed. Then the comparison of results between the two methods and the further development of sectional method were discussed in this paper. As a research method for reaction kinetics in metallurgical reaction engineering, sectional method could not only satisfy the self needs of metallurgical reaction engineering, but also provide necessary guarantees for establishing its independent subject system.

     

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