废钨渣中钽、铌、钨高效共提新工艺研究

New process of high efficient co-extraction of tantalum, niobium and tungsten from tungsten residue

  • 摘要: 阐述了采用氟盐转型-HF-H2SO4 浸出-氟盐氨转化循环利用过程同步提取废钨渣中的钽 、 铌、钨的新工艺.通过实验确定了最佳工艺条件,在最优条件下可分别获得 Ta2O5 和 Nb2O5 含量分别为 6.08 %和 27.29 %的钽铌富集渣及 WO3 含量为 26.71 %的钨富集渣.两种富集渣均可直接用于工业生产.钽、铌、钨的单程回收率分别达到 83.18 %、88.33 %和 77.91 %.该方法工艺流程简单,操作条件温和,且由于氟盐可实现循环利用,工艺过程物料消耗低、成本低廉、技术经济性良好.

     

    Abstract: This paper describes a new technology for co -extracting tantalum, niobium and tungsten from tungsten residue using fluoride salt transformation-HF-H2SO4 leaching-fluoride salt recycling through ammonia conversion.The optimal technical conditions are ensured by experiments. Under the optimal condition, an enriched material with the contents of Ta2O5 and Nb2O5 are 6.08 % and 27.29 % respectively and an enriched material with the content of WO3 is 26.71 % are gained. The single pass recovery rates of tantalum, niobium and tungsten are 83.18 % , 88.33 % and 77.91 % , respectively. This technology process is simple with mild operation conditions. This new process offers a favorable technical economic value due to the recycling use of the fluoride salt and low cost materials consumption.

     

/

返回文章
返回