Mn对海水激活电池用AP65镁合金阳极材料电化学性能的影响
Effect of manganese on electrochemical performance of magnesium alloy anode AP65 used in seawater activated battery
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摘要: 采用熔炼铸造法制备添加Mn的AP65镁合金阳极材料, 并结合电化学方法、化学浸泡法和观察腐蚀表面形貌的方法研究AP65阳极在3.5 %NaCl溶液中的放电行为和腐蚀行为.结果表明, Mn能细化AP65阳极的晶粒并减小其自腐蚀速率.添加Mn的AP65镁合金阳极与未添加Mn的相比能提供更负的放电电位.在AP65阳极中均匀分布的Al-Mn颗粒能作为活性点, 加速放电过程中镁基体的阳极溶解并促进腐蚀产物膜的剥落, 表明添加Mn能提高AP65阳极材料的电化学性能.Abstract: Magnesium anode AP65 with the addition of manganese was prepared by melting and casting. The electrochemical and corrosion behaviour of AP65 anode in 3.5 % sodium chloride solution was investigated by electrochemical measurement, immersion test and corrosion morphology observation. The results show that manganese can promote the grain refinement and reduce the self corrosion rate of AP65 anode. Magnesium anode AP65 added with manganese can provide a more negative discharge potential than that without the addition of manganese. The Al-Mn inclusions distributing homogeneously in AP65 anode can act as active sites and facilitate the peeling off of the corrosion products during the discharge process, indicating that the electrochemical performance of AP65 anode can be improved by adding manganese element.