一价铜卤化物的设计合成与晶态结构研究

Design synthesis and crystalline structure of copper (Ⅰ) halide complexes

  • 摘要: 以1, 2-双(二苯基膦)乙烷(dppe)、1, 4-双(二苯基膦)丁烷(dppb)和卤化亚铜作为初始原料,合成得到1个三核铜(Ⅰ)溴化物Cu2 (μ -dppe) (μ -Br)2 (μ -dppe)2CuBr (1)和1个双核铜(Ⅰ)碘化物Cu (dppb)Ⅰ2(μ-dppb) (2). X-射线单晶衍射表明:配合物1为三核铜配合物,Cu1和Cu2两原子采用常见的四配位方式,分别与2个Br原子和2个P原子连接构成1个变型四面体,而Cu3原子采取三配位模式,与1个Br和2个P原子相连接形成1个平面三角形,Cu1、Cu2和Cu3这3个铜原子又共同构成了1个近似等腰的平面三角形;配合物2为双核铜配合物,3个dppb配体表现出2种配位方式:2个以二齿螯合方式分别与1个Cu原子连接,1个以桥联方式与2个相同的Cu (dppb)Ⅰ砌块相连接.

     

    Abstract: Utilizing 1, 2-bis (diphenylphosphino) ethane (dppe), 1, 4 -bis (diphenylphosphino) butane (dppb), and cuprous halide as the starting materials, a trinuclear copper (Ⅰ) bromide complex Cu2 (μ-dppe)(μ-Br)2(μ-dppe)2CuBr (1) and a binuclear copper (Ⅰ) iodide complex Cu (dppb)Ⅰ2(μ -dppb) (2) were synthesized and structurally characterized. As revealed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, compound 1 is a trinuclear copper (Ⅰ) complex in which the Cu1 and Cu2 atoms adopt a common four -coordinate mode. Each connects with two bromide and two phosphorus atoms, respectively, forming a distorted tetrahedral configuration. The Cu3 atom is trigonally coordinated via two phosphorus and one bromide atoms by generating a plane triangle. These three copper (Ⅰ) atoms (Cu1, Cu2, Cu3) give a nearly isosceles triangle together. Compound 2 is a binuclear Cu (Ⅰ) complex, in which these three dppb ligands offer two kinds of coordination fashions: two of them are chelating, one for each copper atom. However, the third one acts as a bridge assembling two same Cu (dppb)Ⅰ moieties into a copper (Ⅰ) dimer.

     

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