改性黏土的制备及吸附Zn2+的研究

Fabrication of modified clay and its Zn2+ adsorption

  • 摘要: 实验室对富镁纤维状硅酸盐黏土进行酸改性和钾盐活化处理,并与聚合羟基铁离子进行聚合反应,制备了一种新型黏土复合絮凝剂.对重金属离子Zn2+的吸附性能试验结果表明:pH值对复合絮凝剂吸附Zn2+影响很大,当pH < 2时,Zn2+去除率只有20 %左右,当pH>6时,Zn2+去除率达到95 %;初始浓度对Zn2+的去除率影响较大,去除率随着初始浓度的上升而下降;而温度、絮凝剂投加量对Zn2+去除率影响相对较小.改性后黏土矿物对Zn2+有较强的去除能力,常温下,当pH为6~8、投加量为0.3 g、500 r/min转速条件下快速搅拌5 min、100 r/min转速条件下慢速搅拌10 min、静置60 min时,Zn2+的去除率可达95 %,该方法工艺简单且无二次污染.

     

    Abstract: A novel compound flocculants was prepared by conducting polymerization reaction with thepolymerization of hydroxy -Fe after acid modification and potassium activation processing of magnesium-rich fibrous silicate clay. The results of adsorption performance test of Zn 2+ showed that the adsorptionabilities were obviously affected by pH value of solution. The removal rate of Zn 2+ is about 20 % whenpH < 2. It reaches 95 % when pH>6. The removal rate of Zn2+ declines with rising initial concentration.Temperature and amount of sorbent affects little on the removal rate. The clay mineral has stronger abilityon Zn2+ removal after modification. Under room temperature, when pH value was within the range of 6~8with 0.3 g dosage, stirred 5 min when the stirring frequency was 500 r/min, then stirred 10 min when thestirring frequency was 100 r/min, the removal rates of Zn2+ were up to 95 % after 60 min holding. Themethod was simple without secondary pollution.

     

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