从石煤酸浸液中萃取分离钒钼

Extraction separation vanadium and molybdenum from stone coal acidic leach solution

  • 摘要: 采用P204作为萃取剂富集分离石煤酸浸液中的钒和钼,考察了溶液pH值、反萃剂种类、反萃剂浓度、反萃相比对钒钼富集分离的影响.研究结果表明:经过Na2S2O3还原后的溶液,钒的萃取率可以达到84.1%,钼的萃取率可以达到81.1%;采用1.5 mol/L的硫酸溶液反萃负载钒和钼的有机相,钒的反萃率可以达到99 %以上,钼不能被反萃;在O/A为(体积比)3:1的条件下采用60 g/L的碳酸氢铵溶液可以将钼反萃,其反萃率为76.4 %.采用不同的反萃剂,可以实现钒和钼的分离.

     

    Abstract: Extraction separation vanadium and molybdenum from stone coal acidic leach solution using P204was studied. Some parameters of extraction and stripping, such as pH of solution, the species of strippingagent, the concentration of stripping agent and the volume ratio of organic phase to aqueous phase wereoptimized by a series o f tests. The results showed that after deacidizing the stone coal acidic leach solutionwith Na2S2O3, the extraction of vanadium and molybdenum can reach 84.1 % and 81.1 %, respectively. Thestripping of vanadium can reach above 99 % using 1.5 mol/L H2SO4 as the stripping agent and molybdenumcannot be stripped under this condition. When 60 g/L NH4HCO3 solution was used as the strippingagent, molybdenum can be stripped effectively and the stripping can reach 76.4 %. Vanadium andmolybdenum can be separated by using different stripping agent in the process of stripping.

     

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