Abstract: All countries are striving to build environment -friendly societies by conserving resources towards sustainable development and reduce energy consumption for less greenhouse gas emissions. It is of great practical significance for aluminum to practice a low-carbon development model. This article performs an empirical study on the industry chain of Guizhou Branch , Aluminum Corporation of China by constructing a theoretical model of low carbon aluminum industry based on analyzing the current problems of China’s aluminum industry chain. Some counter -measures including, aluminum industry transformation, enhancing corporation management, relying on scientific innovation, industry chain expansion, are put forward to realize the low carbon development model of aluminum industry chain.