Research progress on separation and purification of cobalt and nickel ions in aqueous electrolyte

LIU Jili; XIE Hongwei; WANG Jinxia; YIN Huayi; SONG Qiushi; NING Zhiqiang

doi:10.13264/j.cnki.ysjskx.201901.001

Volume 10 Issue 1

Feb. 2019

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Nonferrous Metals Science and Engineering > 2019 > 10(1): 1-7. > DOI: 10.13264/j.cnki.ysjskx.201901.001

LIU Jili, XIE Hongwei, WANG Jinxia, YIN Huayi, SONG Qiushi, NING Zhiqiang. Research progress on separation and purification of cobalt and nickel ions in aqueous electrolyte[J]. Nonferrous Metals Science and Engineering, 2019, 10(1): 1-7. DOI: 10.13264/j.cnki.ysjskx.201901.001

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Research progress on separation and purification of cobalt and nickel ions in aqueous electrolyte

LIU Jili^{a, c},
XIE Hongwei^{a, c, ,},
WANG Jinxia^b,
YIN Huayi^{a, c},
SONG Qiushi^{a, c},
NING Zhiqiang^{a, c}

a.
School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
b.
School of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
c.
Liaoning Key Laboratory for Metallurgical Sensor and Technology, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China

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Received Date: October 30, 2018
Published Date: February 27, 2019

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Abstract

The cobalt salt aqueous electrolyte with a high concentration and purity of cobalt is the key to the preparation of high-purity or ultra-high-purity metallic cobalt by electrolysis or electrolytic refining. To get such aqueous electrolyte, the core is to separate cobalt and nickel ions as much as possible. The main separation methods include ion exchange, extraction chromatography, membrane separation and solvent extraction, etc. At present, the researches mainly concentrate on sulfate aqueous electrolyte system containing a high concentration of nickel ion and a low concentration of cobalt ion. Ion exchange and extraction chromatography are effective means to realize the effective separation of the two ions, and it is easier for solvent extraction to achieve scale application. The research is mainly aimed at the development, modification, combination of the organic extractant and adsorbent materials, and corresponding improvement of their separation process. In this paper, the research on the separation of cobalt and nickel ions in the aqueous electrolyte is reviewed. And the prospect of this process is also discussed.
- separation of cobalt and nickel ions,
- ion exchange,
- extraction chromatography,
- membrane separation,
- solvent extraction

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Research progress on separation and purification of cobalt and nickel ions in aqueous electrolyte

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