石墨烯负载铂催化剂的制备及稳定性

Preparation and stability of patinum-loaded graphene catalyst

  • 摘要: 以天然石墨粉为原料,制备了氧化石墨(GO),再以GO和氯铂酸(H2PtCl6)为前驱体,乙二醇作为溶剂和还原剂,通过浸渍还原法成功制备出铂和石墨烯的复合催化剂(Pt/GR).利用X射线衍射仪、场发射扫描电镜和拉曼光谱仪对样品进行了形貌表征,结果表明Pt颗粒均匀分布在石墨烯的表面,相对于单质,负载有Pt的石墨烯表面更加褶皱且石墨烯片层更加分散.对Pt/GR进行电化学测试并与商用Pt黑催化剂进行对比,结果显示Pt/GR催化剂具有更高的电化学活性面积(ESCA)和更好的电催化性能,相对于Pt黑催化剂,Pt/GR具有更好的电化学稳定性.

     

    Abstract: Graphene oxide (GO) was prepared using grapheme powder as raw material. With GO and H2PtCl6 as precursor and ethylene glycol as solvent and reducing agent, composite catalyst Pt/Graphene was prepared by impregnation-reduction method. The as-prepared Pt/Graphene catalyst is characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electronmicroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The results show that the Pt nanoparticles are dispersed into the graphene nanosheets by forming a face centered cubic crystal structure. The stability of the catalyst is evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. Compared with commercial catalyst, Pt/Graphene catalyst shows an improved electrochemical active area (ESCA) and electro catalytic activity. The Pt/Graphene catalyst has more favorable stability than the commercial catalyst.

     

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